Eswatini is a small, landlocked kingdom in southeastern Africa surrounded by South Africa. Formerly known as Swaziland, the country is celebrated for its breathtaking mountains, wildlife reserves, rich cultural traditions, and warm, welcoming people. Despite its natural beauty, many communities face deep poverty and limited access to healthcare and education.

For decades, Eswatini has battled one of the world’s most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics. Although treatment has improved, the epidemic has left a lasting legacy of orphaned and vulnerable children, placing tremendous strain on families and communities. Today, more than 57% of the population is under the age of 20. Many children have lost not only their parents but also the support of extended family members who are unable or unwilling to care for them. As a result, approximately 10% of households are led by children. Malnutrition, abuse, exploitation, and interrupted education remain everyday realities, with girls leading most child-headed households and facing disproportionately high rates of sexual violence and exploitation.

Without intervention, these children face overwhelming odds that perpetuate cycles of poverty and trauma. Through safe homes, education, and trauma-informed care, SOHO is helping vulnerable children heal, thrive, and build hopeful futures.